Iron Nitride (FeNx) is a high-performance inorganic compound known for its exceptional magnetic properties, excellent hardness, and superior thermal stability. This compound is primarily used in specialized applications such as magnetic materials, advanced ceramics, and catalysts, where it serves in critical components exposed to demanding environments. Its unique chemical composition and properties make it suitable for applications requiring reliability and high performance.
Product Overview
Iron nitride is a compound composed of iron and nitrogen, existing in various structural forms, including Fe₂N, Fe₃N, Fe₄N, Fe₇N₃, and Fe₁₆N₂. It decomposes easily at low temperatures (below 400°C) and is insoluble in water, but reacts with water to release ammonia gas. Under ultra-high pressure conditions (GPa), iron nitride can transform into different forms such as FeN, FeN₂, and FeN₄. Iron nitride plays a vital role in many applications, particularly in high-magnetic materials and nanotechnology.
Key Features
- Multiple Structures: Iron nitride comes in various structures, making it adaptable to different application needs.
- High Magnetism: As a magnetic material, iron nitride is used in the production of strong magnets.
- Chemical Reactivity: Iron nitride exhibits high reactivity and can form different iron nitride structures under high-pressure conditions.
Applications
- Magnetic Materials: Used to produce the strongest magnets, iron nitride is widely applied in magnetic devices.
- Magnetic Fluids: Nano-sized iron nitride gels are used to prepare magnetic fluids, which have various industrial applications.
- Catalysts: Iron nitride serves as a catalyst in the production of carbon nanotubes, advancing the development of nanotechnology.
Property | Content |
Molecular Formula | FeNx |
CAS | 37245-77-5 |
Color | Gray |
Solubility | Insoluble |