Single Crystal Silicon (Si)
Single Crystal Silicon (Si)
Single Crystal Silicon (Si)
Single Crystal Silicon (Si)

Single Crystal Silicon (Si)

  • element:Silicon (Si)
  • purity:High Purity
  • shape:Customizable (e.g., wafers, rods, etc.)
  • specification:Customized according to customer requirements
  • packaging:Vacuum packaging, carton, wooden box

Intrinsic silicon is a high-purity semiconductor material known for its excellent electrical properties, minimal impurities, and superior crystalline structure. Manufactured through advanced refining techniques, it offers precise control of charge carriers, exceptional thermal stability, and strong resistance to environmental degradation. This material is widely used in semiconductor devices, optical components, photovoltaic applications, and scientific research, ensuring optimal performance in high-precision electronic and photonic systems.

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Product Overview:
Single crystal silicon is a semiconductor material with a highly ordered atomic structure, widely used in optoelectronics, solar photovoltaic power generation, and integrated circuits. It offers excellent optical, mechanical, and thermal properties, making it ideal for the production of high-efficiency solar cells and various optical components. The manufacturing process of single crystal silicon involves extracting silicon from quartz sand, followed by refining, deposition of polycrystalline silicon ingots, and further processing into single crystal wafers. As a core material for semiconductor and photovoltaic technologies, single crystal silicon plays a crucial role in sustainable development, especially in the solar energy industry, which is seeing growing demand due to the global focus on environmental sustainability and renewable energy.

Key Features:

  • High Optical Transparency:Exhibits high optical transparency, making it suitable for optical transmission in both visible and infrared light.
  • High Refractive Index:With a high refractive index, it is an ideal material for fabricating optical components with high refractive properties.
  • High Thermal Stability:Maintains excellent optical performance even under high-temperature environments.
  • High Mechanical Strength:Demonstrates strong mechanical strength, capable of withstanding significant physical pressure and stress.
  • Good Semiconductor Properties:Suitable for the production of integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, and other electronic components.
  • Outstanding Electronic Performance:As a fundamental material for photovoltaic power generation and semiconductor devices, it offers superior electronic performance.

Applications:

  • Optoelectronic Systems:Used in the manufacture of optical components such as lenses, windows, optical communication devices, etc.
  • Photovoltaic Power Generation:As the core material for solar cells, it is widely used in solar photovoltaic power systems.
  • Integrated Circuits:Serves as an essential base material for semiconductor devices used in the production of integrated circuits, diodes, transistors, and other electronic components.
  • Lasers and Optical Instruments:Acts as a key material for lasers, optical detectors, and other optical instruments.
  • Other High-Tech Applications:Widely applied across electronics, communications, energy, and other sectors, particularly in advancing green energy and sustainable development. The demand for single crystal silicon continues to grow in these fields.
Optical PropertyValue
Transmission Range1.2-15 μm
Refractive Index3.41776 @ 10μm
Reflection Loss46.1% @ 10μm
StructureSingle crystal, synthetic
Cleavage Planes<111
Physical PropertyValue
Density2.33 g/cm³
Melting Point1414 ℃
Thermal Conductivity163 W/(m·K) @ 313K
Thermal Expansion2.6 × 10⁻⁶/K @ 293K
Knoop Hardness1100 kg/mm²
Specific Heat Capacity712.8 J/(kg·K)
Dielectric Constant13 @ f = 9.37 GHz
Young's Modulus130.91 GPa
Shear Modulus79.92 GPa
Bulk Modulus101.97 GPa
Poisson's Coefficient0.266
Chemical PropertyValue
SolubilityInsoluble
Molecular Weight28.09 g/mol
PropertyValue
Material NameSingle Crystals Silicon
Available Size3-300mm
Growing MethodCZ, FZ
TypeN-type, P-type
Transmittance Range1-10渭m
Crystal StructureMonocrystalline
Orientation<100>, <111>, <110>
Blank ShapeRound, rectangular, wedge, lens, step drilled, special-shaped
ReportCompliance with ROHS and REACH reports
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Single Crystal Silicon (Si)Single Crystal Silicon (Si)

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