Silicon wedge plates are high-performance optical components designed for superior infrared transmission, excellent thermal stability, and precise beam deviation control. Manufactured from high-purity crystalline silicon, these wedge-shaped plates offer outstanding optical clarity, low refractive index, and durability, making them essential for infrared imaging, laser optics, aerospace applications, and precision scientific instruments. Their resistance to environmental degradation ensures reliable performance in advanced optical systems.
Product Overview
Silicon wedge plates are optical components with a unique wedge shape, designed to prevent interference effects (Etalon effect) caused by the reflections from the front and rear surfaces of high-parallelism windows. They also reduce optical feedback interference in the laser cavity, improving laser output stability and enhancing the performance of optical systems. The wedge-shaped design effectively minimizes interference from reflected beams, ensuring more stable light path transmission. Silicon wedge plates are typically manufactured using precision processing techniques, including cutting, grinding, and polishing, to ensure high surface quality and optical performance. They are often coated to improve transmission and reduce reflection, making them perform exceptionally well in a variety of optical systems.
Key Features
- High Light Transmission: Silicon wedge plates offer excellent light transmission, making them suitable for optical applications requiring high throughput.
- Low Reflectivity: With anti-reflection coatings, these plates have low reflectivity, reducing light loss and optimizing optical system performance.
- High Thermal Stability: Silicon has excellent high-temperature stability, maintaining optical performance even in high-temperature environments.
- Interference Effect Prevention: The wedge shape effectively eliminates interference caused by reflected light from high-parallelism windows, improving the stability of optical systems.
- Corrosion Resistance: Silicon’s chemical stability allows it to be used in harsh environments without degrading.
- High Hardness and Low Water Absorption: Silicon wedge plates have strong mechanical strength and low water absorption, making them durable for long-term use.
Applications
- Laser Technology: Widely used in laser systems to improve laser output stability and prevent mode hopping.
- Optical Instruments: Used in high-precision optical devices such as spectrometers and telescopes, eliminating interference effects and improving system performance.
- Infrared and Far-Infrared Optics: In infrared and far-infrared optical systems, silicon wedge plates serve as window materials, providing excellent light transmission.
- LiDAR (Laser Radar): In LiDAR systems, silicon wedge plates help enhance the stability and reliability of the optical system.
- Optical Sensors: Used in optical sensors to ensure the accuracy and stability of signal transmission.
- Astronomical Telescopes: In telescopes, silicon wedge plates improve the resolution and image quality of the optical system.
Optical Property | Value |
Transmission Range | 1.2-15 μm |
Refractive Index | 3.41776 @ 10μm |
Reflection Loss | 46.1% @ 10μm |
Structure | Single crystal, synthetic |
Cleavage Planes | <111 |
Physical Property | Value |
Density | 2.33 g/cm³ |
Melting Point | 1414 ℃ |
Thermal Conductivity | 163 W/(m·K) @ 313K |
Thermal Expansion | 2.6 × 10⁻⁶/K @ 293K |
Knoop Hardness | 1100 kg/mm² |
Specific Heat Capacity | 712.8 J/(kg·K) |
Dielectric Constant | 13 @ f = 9.37 GHz |
Young's Modulus | 130.91 GPa |
Shear Modulus | 79.92 GPa |
Bulk Modulus | 101.97 GPa |
Poisson's Coefficient | 0.266 |
Chemical Property | Value |
Solubility | Insoluble |
Molecular Weight | 28.09 g/mol |
Parameter | Range |
Diameter Range | 2-300 mm |
Thickness | 0.12-60 mm |
Surface Finish | 80-50, 60-40, 40-20, 20-10, 10-5 |
Surface Accuracy | λ/2, λ/4, λ/8, λ/10 |
Parallelism | <3' - 30" |
Aperture Transmission | >90% |
Coating | Customizable |